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Business
Superbrands 2nd Edition, August 2008
The
Superbrand Recipe
The Role of Superbrands
in an Evolving Market |
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There
is one significant truth: all commodities when placed
in a labelled pack become brands; and all brands
have the potential of becoming Superbrands. This
is true
particularly of an evolving market like India where
hundreds of millions of people are waiting in the
periphery to catch the wind that will bring them
the benefits of liberalisation.
As their living standards improve they will migrate
from the ubiquitous bag, made from last month’s
newspaper, to branded goods manufactured by the organised,
excise-paying
sector. Superbrands are designed to catch this upward
migration of buyers and capture the upper end of this
new market as it evolves.
However, Business Superbrands – save some categories
which straddle both ends of the market spectrum – discharge
a different role. Their strengths support and build
businesses. Indeed, so crucial is their function that
if you take away business brands the industrial fabric
of a nation will collapse.
Put another way, Business Superbrands are the fundamentals
of an economy. |
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When Caesar haughtily declared "I
am constant as the northern star, of whose true-fix'd
and resting quality there is no fellow in the firmament,” he
provided a classic definition of a Superbrand.
A Superbrand stands out; its quality is unmatched,
it is constant and it is visible to all. But what
is constant is not the quality of the product per
se but the nature of the Superbrand itself. A Superbrand
is continuously making efforts to update, to improve,
gauge emerging needs and
reinvent itself in response.
In an evolving economy, it displays an additional
and vital characteristic: it provides the leadership
of a role model.
The consumer judges the quality of all goods and
services by comparison with a relevant Superbrand,
which in turn helps the entire market raise its
standards.
The effort to identify India’s strongest
business brands and to provide an insight into
them is, therefore, an attempt to raise the standard
of both the manufactured product and the services
on offer.
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The
corporate world has long lived by the doctrine that
it is price that matters and it is price alone that
wins over customers. But those days are nearly gone.Today,
brands occupy a prime space in a consumer’s
mind, price notwithstanding.
So, what exactly is a Superbrand? I believe a Superbrand
is the most valuable real estate in the world – a
corner of the consumer’s mind.
The role of Superbrands is evolving by the day. It
is no longer a product that simply fills a need, it
is a product that answers questions relevant today;
the increasingly uncomfortable questions pertaining
to health, safety and
environment. Superbrands are slowly taking on the role
assigned to guardians.They are becoming protective
of customers and by enlightening today’s exceedingly
intelligent audiences are helping them make informed
decisions that
support both, their families and the ecosystem.
Superbrands are more significant today than at any
other time in the history of human kind. |
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When
trust is created in the hearts and minds of consumers
a brand is created. When the brand is nourished
and stays in connect with customers, Superbrands
are
created. This strong brand equity establishes the
rational and emotional values that bond the consumer
to an organisation’s products or services.
In evolving markets the perception of what the brand
represents are being constantly re-evaluated. How the
brands respond to this evolution will determine continuation
of these Superbrands.
The status of a Superbrand is reserved for those
who achieve the extraordinary – way beyond
sales. In today’s technological and knowledge-based
society when consumers have multiple choices sustained
investment in the brands’ development and promotion
is mandatory. However, the winning formula will lie
in weaving the brand into the emotional fabric of
the culture. Making it part of our
everyday lives, interests, values and aspirations.
Superbrands are more than products, they are experiences.
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A
global market, a plethora of choices, fierce competition,
escalating costs, price wars, changing values and
preferences of successive generations, discerning
customers, educated decisions…out there, is
indeed, a heady mix to set a
marketer's adrenaline pumping. The challenge is to
change attitudes; capture mindshare and engage an ever-evolving
customer in a sustained relationship of abiding trust.
Building Superbrands in an evolving market is a significant
opportunity that precisely addresses this relationship
of trust and instantaneous appeal. It takes an astute
marketer with indepth customer insights to effectively
connect them in simple yet unique and compellingly
powerful ways. Superbrands are
brands that become generic to their categories over
time. Some classic associations include Xerox and photocopiers,
Federal Express and overnight delivery, Aquaguard and
pure, safe drinking water and several others.
Superbrands create the differentiation between winners
and 'also-rans'. Just as the saying goes - "Personality
can open doors, but it takes character to keep them
open,” so too, brands can create appeal but only
Superbrands ensure that
this appeal endures.
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In
an evolving market, there are myriad factors that
go into making a brand. At the epicentre is the ever-changing,
smart, gen-next consumer who values quality, time
and money and the brands’ ability to fulfil
these requirements. When brands are able to accomplish
this they transcend into another orbit called Superbrands.
A Superbrand is considered an asset and acts as a Trust – a
kind of an assurance policy for the consumer. It doesn’t
any longer compete on mere functionality but instead
it pushes the limit and consistently raises the bar
to add meaning to its consumer’s life. A Superbrand
doesn’t just fulfil a need at a
given price, it actually establishes an emotional connect
with them.
Global Superbrands like Coke, Microsoft, Google,Tata,
Mercedes and Nike have all created a unique emotional
bond with their consumers. It is this, more than anything
else, which helps them give their stakeholders exceptional
benefits
and returns. |
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In
an evolving competitive environment brands are relevant
more than ever before. Brand building and brands
have acquired a dimension that goes beyond the product
attributes or tangible benefits. Brand values that
include emotional and intangible benefits and brand
experience have become critical factors in this competitive
scenario where the consumer has become all powerful
and also faces a multiplicity of choices. Brand delivery
over a sustained period becomes even more critical
for brands. A brand that consistently delivers and
that which builds on tangible and rational benefits
to create that emotional bond with the
consumer – ultimately becomes a Superbrand.
Superbrands stand out in the market place both for
tangible and emotional benefits, for their best-in-class
product or service attributes and are the ones that
are resilient and enduring – reaching an iconic
status. Not all good brands can become Superbrands.
Superbrands undoubtedly are in a league of their own.
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Brands
are points of recall and reference in the minds of
consumers and the public at large. They not only
influence purchase decisions but also create perceptions
about the organisations that own them.
Studies have shown that consumers in emerging markets
demonstrate a greater propensity to believe that international
brands are of better quality than local brands but
this doesn't necessarily translate into purchasing
behaviour. A large section of these same opined that
they were more likely to buy a local brand over an
international product if both were of comparable price.
Is there an angle of emotional satisfaction in the
consumer’s mind here? Is it linked to nationality?
Or aftersales experience? Or word of mouth? Or even
peer
pressure? For a local brand to emerge as a Superbrand
it is incumbent upon it to ascertain the answers and
create the perception of quality global brands have.
For global brands, the challenge is to be able to integrate
culturally with the
local ethos.
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Intangibles
like literacy, knowledge, craftsmanship, patents
and brands play a vital role in building a developing
economy. As an emerging market, India is experiencing
heightened consumerism. The challenge of growing
here is not just
concluding the right mix of global and local attributes
but being constantly innovative.
The Indian consumer is both price sensitive and quality
conscious. While it has normally been accepted that
it is the private sector which develops and nurtures
brands, in the context of today’s India, even
public sector companies have
risen to the challenge. Some of their wards are truly
outstanding.
By creating brands that go beyond simply fulfilling
a need, companies fashion Superbrands. Superbrands
in turn create brand equity amongst consumers and wealth
amongst stakeholders.
There can be no better role that a Superbrand can discharge.
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Gold
mine! These are the words that comes to mind when
I think of Superbrands. I would however hasten to
add that a Superbrand is no guarantee that corporate
cash registers will keep ringing for ever.
Heavy is the head that wears the crown, for along with
the title of Superbrand comes super consumer expectations.
To stay ahead and retain this superiority, brand owners
and brand managers need to sustain a high standard
of
deliverables, in line with changing attitudes and perceptions.
In the competitive environment that is today plagued
with an ever increasing number of me-too products and
price propositions a Superbrand helps elevate products
to another plane and reassure consumers of better product
performance and higher quality standards. A Superbrand
provides marketing professionals with a cutting edge
tool to penetrate deeper into the market; when that
happens brands transform themselves into gold mines.
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Brands
epitomise trust and loyalty. They are developed as
labels of ownership by organisations. Brands reflect
the collective aspirations and ambitions of their
proprietors, their employees and customers. Brands
are built over a period of
time with persistence and perseverance. But brand loyalty
involves regular strategic interventions and mid-course
corrections. Brands display the commitment and distinctive
service rendered by the employees and the distribution
channel of the organisation.
Powerful and successful brands – called Superbrands – give
companies a cutting edge in the market place. They
are the organisations’ most valuable assets.
For example, LIC has become a generic name for life
insurance in the country. It is
a great strength that everyone in the company is proud
of. Organisations should, however, not enslave a brand.
Brands must be allowed to evolve and change with the
time for by nature, they are restless, dynamic and
must continuously
undergo a process of evolution. It is this that keeps
them young and effervescent.
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